Author: Christophe Rossel
The EPS Technology and Innovation Group (TIG) organized a visit to
ITER on the 23 November 2021. Eighteen physicists registered for the
visit in Saint Paul-lez-Durance, a location close to Cadarache in
southern France, with a large representation of the Swiss Physical
Society (SPS). The visitors were welcomed by Alain Bécoulet, Head of
Engineering Domain, replacing in the last-minute Bernard Bigot, the
Director General of ITER. With a comprehensive presentation of this most
ambitious energy project, the present construction status of the
world’s largest tokamak was explained to the audience. ITER is an
international collaboration of 35 countries and designed to demonstrate
the feasibility of fusion at a large scale, with a reactor device, whose plasma is capable of producing a positive net energy for longer periods
of time. The main challenges with regards to the physical process, the
material science and the integrated technologies are enormous and
require an impressive logistic for the construction of the buildings,
the infrastructure, and the experimental device itself. After the
outstanding presentation and an active QA discussion, the participants
were invited to tour the whole worksite, visiting the Poloidal Magnetic
Field Coils facility, the Assembly Hall, and the Tokamak itself. Useless
to say that the construction site and the large scale of the components
of the tokamak highly impressed the visitors, who could ask all their
questions to a very competent guiding team.
At the end of the visit the participants were driven back by bus to Aix-en-Provence, where most of them spent the night before.
If you are interested in more information on ITER, please visit the website https://www.iter.org/.
An
excellent focus issue on nuclear energy generation, including the ITER
fusion project, is also available in English on the website of the SPS: https://www.sps.ch/en/artikel/sps-focus/sps-focus-1

Official welcome at the main building by Mr. Alain Bécoulet (4th from left, picture ITER)

The whole visiting group in the Assembly Hall. In the back one of the
18 superconducting toroidal field coils under construction,
17 m high,
360 tons each (picture ITER)
ITER Platform drone..jpg: general view of the construction site (picture ITER)

Arrival in front of the ITER headquarters building (picture Antoine Pochelon)

Manufacturing Hall for the superconducting poloidal field coils (picture Antoine Pochelon)

The Tokamak under construction (picture Antoine Pochelon)