Author: Leonardo Gariboldi
The award ceremony as EPS Historic Site of the Institute of
Complementary Physics of Milan University took place in the hall of the
Department of Physics “Aldo Pontremoli” on 16th September 2022. The award plate was unveiled by the EPS President Luc Bergé and
the Director of the Department of Physics “Aldo Pontremoli” Giovanni
Onida after their institutional greetings, at the presence of Luisa
Cifarelli, of the EPS Historic Site Committee. A further greeting was
given by the President of the Italian Physical Society Angela Bracco,
and a short historical talk by Leonardo Gariboldi.
The ceremony was attended by physicists and students, who were attending the 108th National Congress of the Italian Physical Society hosted by the Department of Physics “Aldo Pontremoli”.
The
Institute of Complementary Physics was the first physics institute
established at the foundation of Milan University in 1924. The Institute
was established by Aldo Pontremoli, its first director, and was
immediately characterised by the extreme modernity of its research
topics. The teaching of complementary physics (i.e. contemporary
experimental physics), as highlighted by Pontremoli’s lecture registers,
introduced the students to the most recent achievements in quantum
physics, in addition to the theoretical and experimental aspects of
advanced classical and relativistic physics.
The research
laboratories were equipped by Pontremoli for spectroscopic and
radiological studies. His laboratories were among the most important in
Italy in particular for the close links with hospitals and industries
with analysis and radiological controls of materials. The laboratories
were also involved in the preparation of the scientific expedition to
the Arctic onboard the “Italia” airship in 1928.
After
Pontremoli’s tragic death during the polar expedition, the Institute of
Complementary Physics continued its activities until Giovanni Polvani
was called by Milan University for the teaching of Experimental Physics,
a fact that marked the transformation of the Institute of Complementary
Physics into the new Institute of Physics (the nowadays Department of
Physics “Aldo Pontremoli”).

From left to right: Leonardo Gariboldi, Giovanni Onida, Angela Bracco, Luc Bergé, Luisa Cifarelli - image credit: L. Gariboldi

Group photo - image credit: L. Gariboldi