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Take part in the Physics World Championship in Lund!

Posted By Administration, Friday 10 January 2025
Updated: Friday 17 January 2025

image credit: IYPT

The International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT) will take place from 29th June to 6th July 2025 in Lund, Sweden. Sam Edgecombe, chairman of IYPT Sweden, invites you to take part in the event.

What is IYPT?
The International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT), sometimes referred to as the "Physics World Championship," is an annual international competition for high school students (pre-university). The purpose of hosting IYPT 2025 in Lund is to showcase Sweden as a knowledge nation, promote education in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), especially physics, encourage creativity and independence among youth, and enhance international understanding and collaboration.

Every summer, 17 problems of both theoretical and experimental nature are released. These problems can be interpreted in various ways and are sometimes unsolved. Solving them mimics real research, where experiments are conducted to investigate a phenomenon, compared with theory, and then compiled into a proposed solution.

Students compete by “fighting” against each other: one student presents their proposed solution to an IYPT problem (published a year in advance), while another student acts as an opponent. An international jury of physicists grades the participants. After five rounds, a final is held among the top three countries.

IYPT in Lund
IYPT is a unique opportunity for high school students to work with physics and present their results in an international setting. By hosting the IYPT final in Lund, we hope to inspire participants to pursue higher education and careers in physics and natural sciences in Sweden and the Skåne region.

The Medical Faculty and the Department of Physics have made some teaching facilities available free of charge, for which we are very grateful.

We expect teams from approximately 40 countries, including Australia, Austria, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Taiwan, Croatia, Czechia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Macau, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the USA. 36 countries are pre-registered at the time of writing.

We are looking for more countries to participate in the IYPT. If you are interested in organizing the IYPT in your country, please get in touch with us and we can provide you with more information about how to take part. You could also apply as a visitor to the IYPT 2025 an experience the IYPT for yourself firsthand.

The IYPT 2025 is only possible thanks to our partners and sponsors:
Skolverket (Swedish National Agency for Education), Jacob Wallenberg Foundation, Jane Street, Visit Skåne, Visit Lund AB, Beijer Foundation, Olle Engkvist Foundation, Wenner-Gren Foundations, Einar Hansen Allhems Foundation, Oscar and Maria Ekman's Donation Fund, Magnus Bergvall Foundation, the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, Sven and Dagmar Salén's Foundation, Bertil Wollert's Scholarship Foundation, Lund Municipality, Region Skåne, Carl Tryggers Foundation and Vernier.


About
IYPT Sweden is a nonprofit organization. Its purpose is to motivate youth, promote their research and problem-solving skills, and stimulate their passion for science through the current 17 IYPT problems. Additionally, the organization selects and sends Sweden's IYPT team to the international competition.

Contact: info@iyptsweden.org

Website: www.iypt.se
Instagram: @iypt_sweden

Preliminary Program

June 29, 2025:

  • Arrival
  • Jury meeting

June 30, 2025:

  • Opening ceremony with drawing of lots
  • First Fight

July 1, 2025:

  • Second Fight
  • Half-day activity

July 2, 2025:

  • Third and fourth Fights

July 3, 2025:

  • Full-day excursion

July 4, 2025:

  • Fifth Fight
  • Half-day activity

July 5, 2025:

  • Final
  • Award ceremony and closing dinner

July 6, 2025:

  • Departure
  • First day of the International Organizing Committee (IOC) meeting

July 7, 2025:

  • Second day of IOC meeting

July 8, 2025:

  • IOC departure

Tags:  International Young Physicists' Tournament  IYPT  Sweden 

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The old Physics Department of Lund University inaugurated as an EPS Historic Site

Posted By Administration, Monday 27 June 2022
Updated: Monday 27 June 2022
Author: Sune Svanberg

On 10th May, 2022, the old Physics Department of Lund University, Sweden, was inaugurated as an EPS Historic Site. The building, which is located at Biskopsgatan 3, Lund, served the Lund physicists during the years 1885 to 1950. It had two halls for instruments, an auditorium, 12 offices, a library and a workshop. The building then became the base for classical studies (Classicum) until in 2009 after renovation became the site of the interdisciplinary Pufendorf Institute of Advanced Studies. The ceremony was actually planned for 26th May 2020, but had on short notice to be moved forward due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The nomination as an EPS Historic Site is based on the work of Johannes (Janne) Rydberg (1854-1919), who was active in analyzing atomic spectral lines, which Bunsen and Kirchhoff around 1850 had found to be specific for each species. Balmer had in 1885 found a formula to describe the lines of hydrogen. Being an excellent mathematician, with a great feeling for numbers, Rydberg found a more general formula, which also worked well, e.g. for the alkali atoms. He presented his first results in 1887 in a report to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and more in detail in a presentation to the Mathematical-Physical Society in Lund in 1888. The full account of his findings occurs in a scientific article published in German in 1890 (Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie). The most amazing aspect of this formula was that there occurred a constant, which was the same for all elements and all spectral series. In his early model for the atomic structure, Niels Bohr could in 1913 also give a theoretical value for the constant, which well agreed with the experimental value found by Rydberg. The constant came to be known as the Rydberg constant, and is presently determined to an extremely high precision using laser spectroscopy. Rydberg´s name is also associated with the much studied Rydberg atoms, which are very highly excited atoms becoming accessible through laser spectroscopy, and through the Rydberg-Ritz combination principle of atomic spectroscopy.

It can be noted that Manne Siegbahn (1886-1978) was also active in the building, making ground-breaking precision X-ray spectroscopy studies. Bengt Edlén (1906-1993), who in 1941 solved the old problem of the origin of the corona lines from the sun, was a further prominent Lund atomic physicist.

The inauguration ceremony was organized and led by Sune Svanberg, who had also made the site nomination. Stacey Ristinmaa Sörensen, the Pufendorf Institute director, welcomed a large crowd of fellow physicists assembled to celebrate, and Joachim Schnadt, chairman of the Department of Physics, recalled the work by Rydberg. Mats Helmfrid expressed his appreciation on behalf of the Lund City Council. The chairman of the EPS selection committee for historic sites, Karl Grandin, introduced the EPS programme together with the EPS president, Luc Bergé, who also performed the solemn uncovering of the memorial plaque, accompanied by a brass band.

A Rydberg Lecture, in a series of named lectures sponsored by the Royal Academy of Science, followed at the new Physics Department directly after the inauguration ceremony. The speaker was Jun Ye, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, who in his talk “Tick Atoms in Unison” described how extremely accurate atomic clocks could be influenced by the gravitational shift due to only one mm of vertical clock movement.

A Rydberg dinner arranged with some 30 guests in the recognized building, with speeches including by the Lund University vice Chancellor, Erik Renström, concluded a memorable day.

The memorial plaque at the old Physics Department, Lund University, has just been uncovered.
FLTR: Sune Svanberg, Lund Laser Centre, Karl Grandin, Chair of the EPS Historic Sites Selection Committee,
Luc Bergé, EPS President, Joachim Schnadt, Department of Physics, and Mats Helmfrid, Lund City Council

Photos: Sune Svanberg & Katarina Svanberg

Tags:  distinction  EPS Historic Site  Lund  Sweden  Swedish Physical Society 

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A new EPS Historic Site in Uppsala dedicated to Anders Jonas Ångström

Posted By Administration, Friday 24 September 2021
Updated: Friday 24 September 2021

Author: Carla Puglia


On 6th August 2021, a new EPS Historic Site was inaugurated in Uppsala, Sweden. This is the third EPS site in Sweden and it is dedicated to Anders Jonas Ångström. The place where the plaque is located is a building in central Uppsala, next to the Carolina park (Thunbergsvägen 3). This building was originally a chemical laboratory (“Gamla Kemikum”), converted in 1856 into a laboratory for experimental physics and physics teaching. As part of the physical institute (“Fysikum”), it hosted physics research for 143 years, until several university departments within natural sciences moved to the newly built Ångström laboratory, named after both Anders Jonas Ångström and his son Knut Ångström.

This EPS award is a recognition of the work by A. J. Ångström who performed fundamental studies that contributed to many fields of physics and, moreover, promoted experimental research and introduced experimental laboratory training in physics education. A. J. Ångström studied a wide range of physical phenomena such as the variations of the terrestrial magnetic field, the comets, the theories of elasticity and heat conductivity and, most importantly, he was a pioneer in the field of experimental optical spectroscopy. Ångström performed meticulous measurements of the Sun and produced the first solar atlas with wavelengths in the metric system, which also led to the introduction of the unit of 1 Ångström = 10–10 m, widely used in modern spectroscopy and crystallography. As part of his work in optics, he also identified several newly discovered absorption lines that had not yet been identified on Earth. In 1870, upon being elected to the Royal Society in London, his pioneering work “Optical Investigations” (1853) was quoted as containing the fundamental principles of nearly all that has been done since. In 1872, Ångström became the first Swedish physicist to be awarded the Rumford medal, “for his researches on spectral analysis”.

The EPS Historic Site in Uppsala is marked by a plaque on a stone fundament just outside the building that hosted his laboratory and his many activities.

The inauguration ceremony was introduced by Eric Stempels (Dept.  of Physics and Astronomy, UU) who has also been the promoter of the EPS site in Uppsala and contributed to the design and to the text of the plaque. Then Johan Tysk, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Science and Technology of Uppsala University, gave a brief review of the importance of the work of A. J.  Ångström for research fields still very alive and successful at our faculty. The recognition of the historic importance of many scientists active in Uppsala and the close collaboration between the university and Uppsala City were in the focus of the contribution by Magnus Åkerman, the second vice chair of Uppsala City. Then Karl Grandin, chair of the EPS Historic Sites Committee, concluded with the overview of the significance of the EPS Historic Sites and of the scientists that they commemorate. The plaque was unveiled by the Vice President of EPS, Petra Rudolf, together with Rasmus Nordin, a young descendant of Anders Jonas Ångström, who took part in the ceremony together with his grandmother and his mother, all descendants of A. J. Ångström. After the inauguration, the participants visited and left flowers on the grave of A. J. Ångström at the Uppsala Cemetery, very close to the new EPS Historic Site.

The plaque of the EPS Historic Site celebrating Anders Jonas Ångström was unveiled by the EPS Vice President Petra Rudolf (right end) - Image credit: Camilla Thulin

Tags:  Anders Jonas Ångström  Department of Physics  EPS Historic Site  EPS Historic Sites Selection Committee  Sweden  Uppsala 

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